Friday, August 28, 2020

Research Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Exploration - Assignment Example Meetings: Are a decent strategy for information assortment as they are as a one on one discussion and both the questioner and interviewee assume a significant job to concoct an answer for the issue or the examination study theme: Interviews are helpful in imparting on profound and lengthily research subjects as they give more understanding to an issue and they open up a decent stage or conversation between the questioner and interviewee. They produce a higher reaction rate from the interviewee. Finally the information gathered has a high likelihood to be exact when contrasted with the other subjective examination techniques. A portion of the detriments of meetings incorporate. In the first place, the questioner may not conclude the correct information in the event that they are not reliable with the inquiries. Also, it might be time and vitality expending setting up the meeting. Thirdly, interviews are best done on a one on one point of view, hence confinement in the numbers. Fourth, incredible meetings require extraordinary and gifted questioners. Finally the questioner may pose one-sided inquiries and misunderstand the answers in this manner could prompt a difficulty in the information gathered (MBAOFFICIAL, 2010). What is the significance of meetings with respect to the business research subject? Meetings are utilized in order to discover data from clients about the items that are suggested and their significance. The principle question a purchaser could need to know from the organization is whether the items accomplish work or not and in the event that they have an assurance on wellbeing. Meetings can go about as a type of social occasion data from the organization that makes the item and can be utilized to upgrade a conversation and offer the advantages of utilizing the items, therefore the meeting in this situation goes about as a state of making mindfulness about the item to its buyers. At the point when the customer needs to find out about the wholesome items that they can utilize and enhance, interviews on the product(s) can be utilized to give such data top to bottom and with lucidity. Center gatherings: Are likewise alluded to as focussed meetings or gathering profundity interviews are organized in a way where a gathering of individuals are gotten some information about their feelings about a specific theme, item or thought. This is an open sort of conversation with different individuals in the gathering. The analyst for this situation their work is to offer chance to individuals to talk and air their perspectives and the explored additionally deal with the gathering or goes about as the gathering arbitrator. The upside of a center gathering is the individual experience and contact of encounters shared among the individuals. They do give data dependent on encounters. Besides, if an organization has new items that it need to extend to the market, center gatherings could be utilized to test the item and hear the point of view of the item section in the market and acknowledgment by different purchasers. Thirdly, if an item organization needs to acquaint another item with the market, at that point a center gathering is better spot to decide the contenders and furthermore concoct arrangements that could help keep at standard with the contending item regarding bundling, valuing and promotions. The detriment of this is the analyst has little command over the gathering when contrasted with a one on one meeting. A subsequent hindrance is that an excess of time can be squandered on issues that are not applicable to the theme. Thirdly, the data gathered may not be identified with the point since the gathering individuals may add extra remarks to

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Does Satire Influence Elections Free Essays

In today’s political atmosphere, Congressman Anthony Wiener transferring profane photographs onto Twitter to Governor Chris Christie making automobile overloads by shutting a primary cost region and now, Donald Trump. Malcom Gladwell, a writer who at present composes for the New Yorker, demonstrates in the Satire Paradox that parody ought to be paid attention to make change, however then it wouldn’t be clever. Gladwell discusses how incapable parody was for SNL’s portrays all through the 2008 presidential crusade and notes in the Satire Paradox, â€Å"Lord help us if some other, even not so much qualified but rather more alarming political figure comes along† (Gladwell). We will compose a custom article test on Does Satire Influence Elections? or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Presently, Donald Trump is the forty-fifth President of the United States. In 2008, Sarah Palin’s absence of experience and relational abilities furnished SNL with a trove of political parody outlines. The parody of Palin gave a brief look at what was to come should Senator John McCain and his running mate, Sarah Palin prevailing interestingly. During the presidential battle of 2016, another work of parody by Saturday Night Live (SNL), made a spoof of Donald Trump highlighting Alec Baldwin. Alec Baldwin’s spoof of Donald Trump was exact. The portrayal of Trump as hypersensitive and amazingly touchy gave a brief look at what was to come if he somehow happened to be chosen as leader of the United States. Parody demonstrated successful to exhibit the ludicrousness of Palin as VP; be that as it may, as the political atmosphere changes, parody loses its handiness as found in the 2016 presidential political race. Palins’ inability was evident through Fey’s portrayal on SNL which was a viable type of parody. Fey had a simple assignment emulating Palin. Fey duplicated the garments she wore, her hairdo and wore indistinguishable edges for her eyewear. All through Fey’s joke, she precisely depicted Palin as unknowledgeable about America’s topography. Fey proceeded with Palin’s failure to be characterize the Bush Doctrine which is about the different international strategy standards. It is significant that pioneers are educated about the nation they decided to lead. This made the crowd question if Palin was prepared to take over as president should something come to pass for McCain. Palin didn't have any international strategy experience and America addressed whether Palin saw precisely what a VP does. In 2008 when SNL caricatured Sarah Palin during the presidential battle, it was engaging, however it additionally constrained Americans to consider who they decided to speak to them. Tina Fey’s â€Å"timely impersonations† indicated how unfit Palin was appropriate for VP (Esralew). It was difficult to overlook Palin’s meets in 2008. Her absence of information and numbness is burned in our recollections. In spite of the fact that Palin was Governor of Alaska, she couldn't well-spoken whatever other experience that certified her as VP of the United States, not to mention President. Fey’s satire of Palins’ inability helps show the significance of popular sentiment on governmental issues. As indicated by Gladwell, a month prior to the political race, Tina portrays and emulates â€Å"Sarah Palin’s insane complement, ‘it’s a smidgen of Fargo.’ She attempted to put together it with respect to her companion Paula’s Grandma who might state, ‘Oh, various things and stuff like that'† It needs explicitness in light of the fact that Fey uses terms like â€Å"this† and â€Å"stuff† to show Palin’s naivetã © by they way she runs over. The attention stayed on Palin, despite the fact that Senator McCain was the presidential up-and-comer. The effect of Fey’s spoof of Palin drew more analysis of Palin and therefore, numerous voters deserted the GOP and decided in favor of Obama. Sarah Palin’s relational abilities were deficient with regards to, in this manner, featuring her powerlessness to demonstrate that she was, without a doubt, able to turn into the following VP of the United States. In her meetings, Palin showed up flummoxed in her reactions. Palin had taken an interest in two key meetings with ABC and CBS news outlets which permitted people in general to see with their own eyes how awkward and ambivalent she showed up. She oftentimes stopped all through the meeting as if she was attempting to concoct an adequate reaction. On September 11, 2008, Sarah Palin was met by Charles Gibson. Gibson asked Palin, â€Å"What knowledge into Russian activities, especially over the most recent few weeks, does the vicinity of the state give you?’ Palin reacts, ‘They’re our nearby neighbors and you can really observe Russia from land here in Alaska'† (Gibson). It was clear that she had not appropriately arranged for the meeting and appeared overpowered with the tiring procedure of the crusade. She was harming McCain’s chance at the administration. SNL’s viable parody kept on putting a negative light on Palin. Her meetings were reduced and appearances constrained. After the Gibson talk with, SNL immediately taunted her words and gave the one line that is still connected with Palin today, â€Å"I can see Russia from my House!† With the progressing claims that Russia had meddled with the 2016 Presidential Election, Palin reacted in an absurd way and tweeted, â€Å"Russia’s turning crazy? In this way, says the vanquished. Not to worry†¦ recollect that I can watch out for them from here† (Mazza). Gladwell assumes Tina Fey’s mimicry was a disappointment, however as we was already aware, â€Å"Sarah Palin was not chosen as VP and has not held any open office since 2009† (Blu). SNL’s proceeded with parody of Palin incited Americans to focus. SNL parody was so viable in 2008 that it is as yet significant at this point. The crowd must be open for parody to be powerful; in any case, in 2016, during the Trump and Clinton presidential battle, voters weren’t reacting to the parody. A few preservationists don't watch SNL on the grounds that the show has a liberal way to deal with governmental issues. SNL used to be bi-divided, presently it is for the most part liberal, along these lines, demonstrating that parody was inadequate for Trump’s battle. Over the span of the battle, SNL had bounty of material to work with. The various meetings, discourses and comments made it incredibly simple for SNL to ridicule Trump. He was precisely portrayed as the narcissist misanthrope that he may be. As indicated by Baldwin, â€Å"with Trump, we basically just re-made what he does, we perhaps simply put more bean stew pepper in there to flavor it up† (McGurk). Baldwin entered in on Trump’s shortcomings and secured on his affectability. Trump is delicate about how much cash he has and how shrewd he is. â€Å"He continually makes reference to that he has gone to the best schools and that he went to Wharton Business School† (Balz). The SNL plays were funny. One sketch included a crusade promotion entitled, Racists for Donald Trump which was in two sections. The initial segment indicated Middle America commending him and the subsequent part demonstrated similar individuals explaining their message with racial oppressor names, garments and composing. America was engaged, however his conservative preservationist bolster base dove in and kept on energizing for Trump. Trump won the administration since he was the lesser of two wrongs. To his help base, Trump speaks to change, yet there is an expense to that change. â€Å"People were completely mindful of his absence of qualities, disruptiveness, his bias and history of mishandling people,† yet America couldn't have cared less and it has been at an incredible expense (Balz). America is scorned and not, at this point the pioneer of the free world. In 2015, hundreds had fought Donald Trump’s appearance on SNL. It was found out that Trump â€Å"vetoed a portion of the portrayals. He did this all together not to outrage his help base in Iowa† who in all probability were traditionalists (D’Addario). Because of SNL’s proceeded with joke of Trump, he connected with his traditionalist help base through Twitter, illuminating them regarding SNL’s inclination. Sadly, SNL permitted Trump to control the scripted opening, thus, â€Å"the scene was considered among the most soothing in the historical backdrop of SNL† (D’Addario). SNL took control and satirize Trump the rest of the battle on their own terms without much of any result. Parody was ineffectual because of the way that Trump vetoed a portion of the introductory statements. With respect to Trump being hypersensitive, he was amazingly touchy about SNL’s depiction of him, so he took the low street and obviously, kept on tweeting his aversion all through the crusade. Trump’s tweets were key in expanding his help base and this added to the disappointment of parody. As SNL keeps on mitigating America with Alec Baldwin’s satire of Trump, Baldwin keeps on being â€Å"liberal America’s ‘consoler-in-chief'† (McGurk). At last, the political atmosphere has changed thus, parody needs to locate a progressively compelling approach to draw in watchers of all comedic news sources. Parody can be both viable and incapable, it relies upon the atmosphere. Gladwell accepts that parody needs to hit hard and have an effect, he needs it to cause social change, yet then it would lose humor. â€Å"Satire Paradox discloses to us that entertainers are truth tellers, they focus in on issues we ought not ignore† (Gladwell). At long last, â€Å"Satire permits you to state nearly anything. That’s where the fact of the matter is addressed force in our general public. At the point when you gloss over a harsh truth with humor, it causes the medication to go down† (Gladwell). Works Cited ump won: The insiders tell their story,† The Washington Post, November 9, 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/designs/legislative issues/2016-political decision/how-donald-trump-won within story/ Blu, Addison, â?

Friday, August 21, 2020

Earning Minimum Wage as a Single Parent Essays

Procuring Minimum Wage as a Single Parent Essays Procuring Minimum Wage as a Single Parent Essay Procuring Minimum Wage as a Single Parent Essay â€Å"Americans individuals esteem work, and the work individuals ought to have a specific least worth. That worth is the lowest pay permitted by law. In an organization businesses have more force than singular specialists, particularly laborers without the aptitudes expected to request higher wages. This lopsidedness in dealing power leaves laborers with restricted aptitudes helpless before the businesses. The lowest pay permitted by law load up helps balance the abilities of every worker (â€Å"Increase the Minimum Wage, uaw.org/resrch/05/)†.â€Å"The proposed increment in the lowest pay permitted by law to $7.25 an hour would move a solitary parent with one kid over the neediness line yet it would in any case leave that little family attempting to get by. On the off chance that a lowest pay permitted by law laborer had more than one youngster or lived in a costly zone it would be significantly harder to make meet it ends.† Renormalizing poor people and furnishing th ose higher desires is the response to their plight† (Toynbee, 2006),In line of the expanding average cost for basic items, it is the least we can do is to limit the quantity of working families who are living in neediness (â€Å"Minimum Wage Increase, www.uaw.org|†.As a solitary parent who accepting the lowest pay permitted by law, it is difficult to address the issues of their kids, particularly these days that all the prime wares is expanding. The lowest pay permitted by law was not an answer for the issue but rather it just show that lowest pay permitted by law is just an edge which is underneath destitution line.This paper will examine about the winning the lowest pay permitted by law as a solitary parent, the issues behind it, the burdens of accepting the lowest pay permitted by law of being a solitary parent, and the need of an expansion of the base wage,The government the lowest pay permitted by law is a compensation floor of $5.15 an hour that applies to practic ally all specialists. It is applied in twenty-one spot in the states including the District of Columbia that have set a lowest pay permitted by law that is higher than the government the lowest pay permitted by law. A living pay is a term regularly utilized by the individuals to bring up that the government the lowest pay permitted by law isn't sufficiently high to help a family.â€Å"We likewise find that the base wages will in general lift the salaries of poor families that stay underneath the neediness line†. (Bernstein, 1999).And the issues about the lowest pay permitted by law are, some have endeavored to compute a living pay dependent on a pay that would accommodate a familys fundamental needs. What amount is sufficient? (Addison, 4). Concentrate on a conversation of fundamental family financial plan those measures if the lowest pay permitted by law got by the workers is sufficient for their needs.â And† living wages† are commonly a lot higher than the low est pay permitted by law. living wages was regularly allude to compensation set by neighborhood laws that spread a particular arrangement of laborers, as a rule government laborers or laborers employed by organizations that have gotten an administration agreement or subsidy.Some impediments of accepting least wages and not getting the lowest pay permitted by law expressed as follows:A all day specialist procuring the lowest pay permitted by law would have a pay yet beneath the bureaucratic destitution line. Furthermore, there are a few factors that muddle this examination. In the first place, not all laborers can discover all day work and they are not getting the lowest pay permitted by law, same as the others that can't offset all day work with family duties. Second, government projects, for example, the Earned Income Tax Credit and nourishment stamps help the detailed earnings of working families. Furthermore, third, the government neediness line is seen by numerous individuals as a lacking proportion of the salary expected to help a family.In America it is the obligation of â€Å"The administrative Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) joined with the lowest pay permitted by law board to help diminish the destitution, despite the fact that that (EITC) isn't a swap for a lowest pay permitted by law increment. Be that as it may, the Earned Income Tax Credit is a mainstream government hostile to neediness program and has a significant bit of the progressing technique to make work pay similarly. Furthermore, one explanation behind the Edict’s fame is that it depends on family pay and its anxiety is along these lines all around focused to the poor families (Minimum Wage much of the time pose inquiry, epinet.org/content.cfm/issueguides)†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Due to both change in government assistance arrangement and the developing economy, government assistance caseloads have fallen abruptly since 1996, when the lowest pay permitted by law was expanded. In any case, wi th regards to the activity misfortune scrutinize and the important increment made it harder for the ladies to enter the work advertise. Truth be told, the business paces of single parents, in the wake of deteriorating for a long time, rose steeply from 62% in 1995 to 69% by 1998, straightforwardly over the period when the base was expanded. What's more, not every single parent are on government assistance, yet among those accepting government assistance, business rates developed from 40% to 49% in 1997, so far the most significant level on record (â€Å"Minimum Wage and Poverty, epinet.org/content.cfm/)’.In expansion, it empowers representatives particularly the single parent to work effectively in light of the fact that the pay appropriation increments if the income additionally builds little (Bernstein, 1999), until it spans to the greatest credit level. The EITC and the lowest pay permitted by law work couple to raise a familys pay. The viability of the EITC in raising th e wages of the working poor over the destitution line contingent upon the standard increments of the lowest pay permitted by law. The EITC and the destitution edge both ascent every year to reflect increments in the typical cost for basic items. What's more, the EITC alone isn't sufficient to keep a family ascend over the destitution line, yet with the assistance of the central government so a lowest pay permitted by law specialist escapes from the neediness line every year and the lowest pay permitted by law is expanded now and then.â€Å"Finally, from the point of view of the working poor, the lowest pay permitted by law is a helpful enemy of neediness device. In any case, it can't and ought not; in any case, it is seen as a sole arrangement against destitution. Furthermore, this is principally because of the way that numerous employable poor people have just minimal connections to the work advertise. As the writing assessing least wages and neediness uncovers, just as some new d iscoveries it will introduce in regards to the last increment, raising the lowest pay permitted by law is related with little reductions in the destitution rate, however the poor need some other salary underpins, for example, the EITC and nourishment stamps to elevate their pay (â€Å"Economic Policy Institute, epinet.or)†.Conclusion:Therefore, any increments in the lowest pay permitted by law depend exclusively on the political atmosphere and congressional understanding that an expansion is required. The recurrence of the lowest pay permitted by law increments has differed relying upon its ability of assets. Also, income least wages as a solitary parent it experienced hardships and issues. In any case, if the individuals from the family will work connected at the hip to confront the preliminaries in life it will become easy.â€Å"Single parent families become progressively reliant, finding that cooperating takes care of issues. Since single guardians depend vigorously on th e intentional participation of their youngsters and it is a smart thought to include them with the dynamic and critical thinking forms. As of this time youngsters will in general feel progressively required and esteemed as contributing individuals from the family unit and are bound to complete choices they had and an influence in dynamic. In single-parent families, every childs should help and collaboration is required on consistent schedule circumstances (â€Å"Strengths of Single Parent Families, metlife.com/Applica)†In most industrialized nations they have laws setting a lowest pay permitted by law, however these laws change incredibly by who is secured, and how carefully the law is authorized. In certain nations, the lowest pay permitted by law isn't widespread for the entire nation, yet changes as per the modern segment or the laborers age, sexual orientation, and qualifications.Overall, people working at or underneath the lowest pay permitted by law were probably going to be ladies, youngsters, understudies and low maintenance laborers. Some were attempting to fund their training or bolster their families, while others were more established specialists hoping to enhance their annuity. In any case, it is additionally imperative to remember that while the lowest pay permitted by law is a vital device in the push to end destitution, it is just a single piece of a bigger enemy of neediness strategy.Finally, In America, single parent being paid with the base wages was sufferings hardships particularly on the off chance that they have children’s more than three. They can’t meet the essential needs of their youngsters; in light of the fact that their pay is beneath neediness line. It is crafted by the legislature to look to the requirements of the individuals particularly to that solitary parent who are accepting least wages and to give them an expansion with the goal that they can get the job done their day by day needs.References:Barro Ro bert J. (Hoover Institution), Workfare Still Beats Welfare, Wall Street Journal, May 21, 1996.Bernstein, Jared.â â We additionally find that the base wages will in general lift the salaries of poor families that stay beneath the destitution line. Another Modest Minimum Wage Increase. Financial Policy Institute, 1999, Retrieved December 17, 2006 from. [epinet.org/content.cfm/webfeatures_viewpoints_minwagetestimony].Bernstein, Jared, Make work pay,† Minimum Wages and Poverty.â Economic Policy Institute, 1 Bernstein, Jared, Heidi Hartmann, and John Schmitt. The Minimum Wage Increase: A Working Womans Issue. Washington, D.C.: Economic Policy Institute, 1999.Bernstein, Jared, and Chinua Brecht. 2000. The Next Step: The New Minimum Wage Proposals and the Old Opposition. Washington, D.C.: Economic Policy Institute. 999. Recovered from [epinet.org/content.cfm/webfeatures_viewpoints_minwage].Hederman, Rea S. Jr. et al, Who Earns the Minimum Wage, Retrieved December 17, 2006 from h eritage.org/Research/Economy/wm1186.cfmIncrease Minimum Wage Retrieved December 17, 2006 from [uaw.org/resrch/05/minimum_wage_aug2005.pdf]Lift Families out of Poverty, â€Å"living wage† Retrieved December 17, 2006 from [senate.gov/~rpc/discharges/1998/minwage-crs.htm]Minimu

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Who Else Is Lying to Us About Autobiography Essay Samples?

Who Else Is Lying to Us About Autobiography Essay Samples? The Fundamentals of Autobiography Essay Samples Revealed In the event you're still lacking the inspiration to compose your memoir, you always have the option to arrive at the writing experts at Custom-Writing. It might be difficult to choose just what to chat about as the essay ought to be based on some impressions one wants to tell about due to some certain reason. Writing one is much less daunting a task as it might seem. Without strong internal motivation, it is practically impossible to develop into successful. Luckily, there are tons of innovative and well-thought-out autobiography samples that are readily available. You need to have all pieces of the test under control before you demonstrate your skills in their entire entirety. It has often being found that autobiography essay is a little expository in nature and in some specific cases could be based on prejudice. An autobiography essay is a controversial bit of writing as on the 1 hand it may appear to be a simple job to do but, on the flip side, it has lots of nuances. Aside from the most important requirements you must follow if you would like to compose an outstanding essay, there are some additional details that are crucial. The primary goal of essay writing services is to aid you with issue and support as you write your paper. The introduction is just one of the main parts since it is the point where the reader receives the very first impression of you. Regardless of the simple fact that you compose a story about yourself, you still must adhere to some requirements and build a superior structure of the essay. Keep in mind, however, that every chapter in the collection isn't directly linked to the others. Guidelines to writing the autobiographical story include a crystal clear and concise approach to a certain component of your life. The ideal thing relating to this outline is you can download it for free and use it as frequently as you want. Putting it all in an outline makes it simpler for you to handle the story from the beginning to the conclusion of the exact same. My life is a little complicated to describe with. At times it is our own self that is more troublesome to comprehend. Your autobiography needs to be logical, and facts about your life ought to be presented in a chronological order. This isn't only a completely free talk about your life. Although autobiographical essays may be an abbreviated overview of a full life, they generally concentrate on a particular accomplishment or experience. There is a plethora of experiences to pick from. Thus, when you plan your au tobiography, make sure to concentrate on events that had significant influence on your life and totally ignore the tidbits. Writing an autobiography for each man is a distinctly individual experience but there are a few topics that are critical to cover. Students often run into the tough job of essay writing an autobiography paper as a portion of their course requirement. When they are asked to complete an essay of this type, they are usually puzzled. While many students may barely compose an essay on a general topic during an academic calendar year, a lot of them find it even more difficult to finish an autobiographical essay as part of their application. This article on the best way to compose an autobiography essay will allow you to finish a flawless and potent paper. Generally speaking, an autobiographical sketch is only an easy essay. Even though it might be considered tough, writing an autobiography essay is intriguing and rewarding not merely for presentation except to discover you in a new light. Writing autobiographical essay demands certain essay abilities. Autobiography Essay Samples Can Be Fun for Everyone Take advantage of these themes as frequently as you are able to in order to form a consistent depiction of your story. Reread the timeline and determine whether there are any unnecessary details you will need to remove, or if there are events you should include to create your story make sense. You are able to tell that story employing this template. Opt for the best stories you are able to remember that have influenced you. Here's the thing, however, you do not need to wait till you're old and gray to get starte d writing your autobiography as it's a misconception to feel that autobiographies ought to be written this late in the game. Then there's a Funny side of Autobiographies that can help you in that regard. If you don't understand how to compose an autobiography, the most reasonable decision is to become familiar with the autobiography example. Interesting lives result in good autobiographies. You probably feel that in the event that you are not Bill Gates of Mahatma Gandhi, then you've got nothing to write about, but this isn't correct!

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Long History of Perfume

Perfume is thousands of years old, with evidence of the first perfumes dating back to Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and Cyprus. The English word perfume comes from the Latin per fume, meaning through smoke. History of Perfume Around the World The Ancient Egyptians were the first to incorporate perfume into their culture, followed by the ancient Chinese, Hindus, Israelites, Carthaginians, Arabs, Greeks, and Romans.   The oldest perfumes ever found were discovered by archeologists in Cyprus. They were more than four thousand years old. A cuneiform tablet from Mesopotamia, dating back more than three thousand years, identifies a woman named Tapputi as the first recorded perfume maker. But perfumes could also be found in India at the time. The earliest use of perfume bottles is Egyptian and dates to around 1000 BCE. The Egyptians invented glass and perfume bottles were one of the first common uses for glass. Persian and Arab chemists helped codify the production of perfume and its use spread throughout the world of classical antiquity. The rise of Christianity, however, saw a decline in the use of perfume for much of the Dark Ages. It was the Muslim world that kept the traditions of perfume alive during this time—and helped trigger its revival with the onset of international trade. The 16th century saw the popularity of perfume explode in France, especially among the upper classes and nobles. With help from â€Å"the perfume court,† the court of Louis XV, everything got perfumed: Furniture, gloves, and other clothing.   The 18th-century invention of eau de cologne helped the perfume industry continue to grow.   Uses of Perfume One of the oldest uses of perfume comes from the burning of incense and aromatic herbs for religious services, often the aromatic gums, frankincense and myrrh gathered from trees.  It did not take long, though, for people to discover perfume’s romantic potential and it was used both for seduction and as preparation for love-making. With the arrival of eau de cologne, 18th-century France began using perfume for a broad range of purposes. They used it in their bath water, in poultices and enemas, and consumed it in wine or drizzled on a sugar lump. Although niche perfume makers remain to cater to the very rich, perfumes today enjoy widespread use—and not just among women. The selling of perfume, however, is no longer just the purview of perfume makers. In the 20th century, clothing designers began marketing their own lines of scents, and almost any celebrity with a lifestyle brand can be found hawking a perfume with their name (if not smell) on it.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Summary Of Siddhartha And Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll...

12AP English Summer Logs Siddhartha and Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Siddhartha Pages 1-13 Govinda is stated to be the most loving of Siddhartha, however, in almost all of the books I ve read, the one closest to the main protagonist ends up being his biggest enemy, or rather, opposing them, leading me to believe this friendship between Govinda and Siddhartha won t last very long. On page 5-6, Siddhartha feels the seeds of discontent due to those around him not being able to fill his vessel full of knowledge, possibly foreshadowing an eventual knowledge-hungry state of being. After further reading, I have concluded that Siddhartha isn t power hungry- and won t be- due to the questions he asks being more for his understanding of the world rather than just to have the knowledge. I feel as though the specific Om verse Siddhartha chose on page 9 has great meaning towards his overall goal. As states on page 6-7, Siddhartha wishes to know how to obtain Atman, or total inner peace, which he even goes on to say One must find the source within one s own self, one must possess it. Everything else was seeking- a detour,error, which could hint that Siddhartha feels the practice of reciting the Om -or that line specifically- is a detour from finding his inner peace. Siddhartha s determination to become a Samana mirrors greatly the way I stand up (yes even to my parents) for what I believe I want to do with my life and the choices I make. A worthy

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

De macht der schoonheid Essay Example For Students

De macht der schoonheid Essay Schoonheid speelt al sinds mensenheugenis een belangrijke rol in het dagelijks leven van de mens. Van kinds af aan krijgt men op verscheidene manieren de normen en waarden mee over het begrip. Er zijn zelfs algemene opvattingen en richtlijnen over schoonheid, die het mogelijk maken een grens te trekken tussen mooi en lelijk. Deze opvattingen zijn meestal wel tijdsgebonden, afhankelijk van cultuur en ook per persoon verschillend. Toch is in de meeste gevallen binnen een zelfde cultuur, de meerderheid het met elkaar eens of iets mooi of lelijk is. Dat geldt met name ook voor de uiterlijke schoonheid van een persoon. De algemene opvattingen, die bepalen of een persoon knap of lelijk is, kunnen leiden tot stereotypering: een persoon kan volgens de meerderheid mooi of lelijk zijn, of er een beetje tussenin zitten en dat brengt voor de desbetreffende ook meteen andere persoonlijkheidseigenschappen met zich mee. Bijvoorbeeld dat een knap persoon, sneller dan een onaantrekkelijk iemand, ook aardiger of intelligenter wordt gevonden. Dat heeft weer tot gevolg dat personen die verschillen in aantrekkelijkheid, ook verschillend worden behandeld door anderen. Vrijwel iedereen heeft wel eens opgemerkt dat fysiek aantrekkelijke mensen af en toe meer voordelen genieten in het dagelijks leven, dan hun minder bedeelde medemens. Een aantrekkelijk iemand krijgt bijvoorbeeld meer aandacht van anderen, wordt met meer respect behandeld of krijgt zelfs eerder hulp geboden in een lastige situatie. Het idee dat mensen voordeel genieten of nadeel ondervinden naar aanleiding van hun uiterlijk, lijkt voor velen oneerlijk en onrechtvaardig. Schoonheid zou een machtig wapen kunnen zijn in het dagelijks leven, om makkelijker bepaalde doelstellingen te bereiken. In deze paper zal er dan ook worden nagegaan of er een daadwerkelijk verband is tussen het bezitten van schoonheid en het toegeschreven krijgen van bepaalde positieve eigenschappen. Vervolgens zal er worden gekeken naar de gevolgen die dat met zich meebrengt en wat de eventuele verklaringen zouden kunnen zijn voor het fenomeen. De vraagstelling van deze paper luidt dus: is er een verband tussen fysieke aantrekkelijkheid en het toekennen van positieve eigenschappen door anderen en zo ja, wat zijn de gevolgen ervan en wat zouden eventuele verklaringen voor het fenomeen zijn? Om de vraagstelling te kunnen beantwoorden zal de indeling van de paper er als volgt uit zien. In de eerste paragraaf zal er aan de hand van een aantal onde rzoeken worden gekeken naar het verband tussen fysieke aantrekkelijkheid en het toekennen van positieve eigenschappen aan een persoon. In de tweede paragraaf zal er worden gekeken naar een aantal gevolgen van het fenomeen. Hiervoor zullen ook een aantal onderzoeken worden aangehaald. In de derde paragraaf zal er worden gezocht naar factoren die het fenomeen zouden kunnen verklaren. Ten slotte zal het geheel nog worden nabesproken en gevalueerd in de conclusie. Fysieke aantrekkelijkheid en attributieIn deze paragraaf staat de vraag centraal, wat het verband is tussen fysieke aantrekkelijkheid en de attributie (het toekennen van bepaalde kenmerken en eigenschappen aan een persoon) van positieve eigenschappen of persoonlijkheidskenmerken door anderen. Deze vraag zal met behulp van de volgende onderzoeken worden beantwoord. Het eerste experiment betreft dat van Dion, Bersheid en Walster (1972), waarin werd onderzocht of stereotypering op basis van iemand zijn fysieke aantrekkelijkheid voorkomt. Zowel mannen als vrouwen kregen drie fotos te zien van hetzij mannen, hetzij vrouwen die in aantrekkelijkheid varieerden, zogenaamd om te onderzoeken hoe precies hun waarneming van de personen op de fotos was. De personen op de fotos moesten op een groot aantal aspecten beoordeeld worden. Er werd gevonden dat, ongeacht het geslacht van de beoordelaar of dat van de persoon op de foto, aan fysiek aantrekkelijke personen veel meer sociaalwenselijke kenmerk en werden toegekend. Hierbij moet men vooral denken aan eigenschappen als gevoeligheid, aardig in de omgang, sociaal en interessant. Ook werd hen een betere toekomst voorspeld, een beter huwelijksleven en een beroep met een hoge status. Uit dit onderzoek blijkt dus dat mensen geneigd zijn zich op basis van fysieke aantrekkelijkheid, een mening te vormen over bepaalde karaktertrekken van een persoon. Een vergelijkbaar experiment dat van belang is in deze paragraaf, is dat van Miller (1970), waarin de invloed van fysieke aantrekkelijkheid op het vormen van een eerste indruk van een persoon werd onderzocht. Dit experiment is qua methode vergelijkbaar met dat van Dion et al. (1972) en de resultaten van zijn onderzoek zijn dan ook meer een toevoeging op het voorgaande experiment. Miller kwam tot de conclusie dat fysiek aantrekkelijke mensen duidelijk assertiever en minder onzeker worden gevonden dan onaantrekkelijke mensen. Een derde interessant onderzoek, is eveneens van Dion, maar betreft een ander experiment namelijk: Dion (1973), waarin werd gevonden dat het vooroordeel dat met fysieke aantrekkelijkheid gepaard gaat, reeds bij jonge kinderen aanwezig is. Driejarige kinderen zijn al geneigd om negatief gedrag als agressie en onvriendelijkheid, kenmerkender te vinden voor lelijke kinderen dan voor mooie kinderen. Nine Stages of Divine Vision EssayTot zover is het verband tussen fysieke aantrekkelijkheid en de attributie van eigenschappen bekeken: schoonheid is van invloed op het toekennen van positieve eigenschappen. Vervolgens is er een beeld geschetst van de consequenties die dit vooroordeel veroorzaakt. De volgende stap is het zoeken naar een verklaring. In deze paragraaf zullen twee verklaringen behandeld en gevalueerd worden. Een mogelijkheid is dat een individu gedurende zijn socialisatieproces leert om personen die in fysieke aantrekkelijkheid verschillen, daadwerkelijk verschillend te evalueren. Vanuit dit perspectief gezien, spelen de mensen waarmee men veel omgaat, zoals ouders, vrienden en leraren, een zeer belangrijke rol. Die hebben namelijk, volgens deze visie, veel invloed op het aanleren van wat fysieke aantrekkelijkheid inhoudt en welke eigenschappen daarmee verder gepaard zouden gaan. Het al eerder genoemde onderzoek van Stephan en Langlois (1984), laat zien dat volwassenen naar aanleiding van de aantrekkelijkheid van een kind, ook bepaalde verwachtingen ervan hebben. Er is gebleken dat een kind op die manier inderdaad al op jonge leeftijd, een vooroordeel aanleert in het voordeel van aantrekkelijke mensen. Een ander aspect dat invloed heeft tijdens het socialisatieproces is de media. Boeken, televisie, films en tijdschriften geven duidelijk signalen af, waarin schoonheid een eigenschap zou z ijn die met andere deugden gepaard gaat. Deze visie, gebaseerd op de theorie van het socialisatieproces, verklaart eigenlijk maar een deel van het fenomeen. Het geeft een goed beeld van de manier waarop het fenomeen doorgegeven en in stand gehouden wordt, maar legt nog steeds niet uit waar het vooroordeel vandaan komt. Een andere visie bekijkt het fenomeen vanuit een cognitief perspectief. Bij deze verklaring wordt de nadruk gelegd op de rol die cognitieve processen spelen in het denken van de mens. Een van die processen is het categoriseren van kenmerken. Het is handig en snel voor het dagelijks nemen van beslissingen, om alles en iedereen in categorien onder te brengen. Men zou dus de uiterlijke kenmerken van iemand gebruiken om de persoon in een bepaalde categorie onder te kunnen brengen. De tendens om verschillen in uiterlijk ook aan verschillende eigenschappen te koppelen, komt voort uit dit categorisatieproces. Doordat men een persoon in een categorie wil onderbrengen, is men geneigd de uiterlijke verschillen te koppelen aan een verschillend karakter. Het uiterlijk heeft vanuit deze visie de functie van een aanwijzing, voor het onderbrengen van een persoon in een categorie met een bepaald karakter. Deze theorie laat niet alleen zien hoe het vooroordeel in stand wordt gehouden, maar geeft ook een goede verklaring voor de oorsprong ervan. Het ontstaan van het stereotype is verklaard door middel van de twee hierboven beschreven theorien. De een bekijkt het fenomeen vanuit een socialisatieproces, waarin de sociale factoren voor het vooroordeel van belang zijn. De ander verklaart het vooroordeel vanuit een cognitief perspectief, waarin categorisatie de aanleiding en instandhouding ervan is. Hoewel de gegeven verklaringen duidelijk van elkaar verschillen, is het verstandig ze niet los van elkaar zien. De cognitieve visie verklaart wel het gehele fenomeen, maar bekijkt het probleem toch te eenzijdig. Zelfs al geeft de eerste verklaring geen duidelijke oorsprong van het stereotype, is de invloed van het socialisatieproces zeker niet verwaarloosbaar. Het ene sluit het andere dus niet uit, waardoor men de verschillende verklaringen juist als complementair aan elkaar kan zien. Om de vraag te beantwoorden of er een verband bestaat tussen fysieke aantrekkelijkheid en het toekennen van positieve eigenschappen, is er in de eerste paragraaf gekeken naar een aantal onderzoeken. Uit deze onderzoeken blijkt dat er wel degelijk een verband is, dat zelfs tot een vooroordeel heeft geleid. Dit vooroordeel betreft het wat mooi is, is goed principe, waarmee mensen de schoonheid van een bepaald persoon koppelen aan andere deugden. Ook is er gevonden dat dit vooroordeel al van jongs af aan een rol vertegenwoordigt in het beoordelen van mensen. Vervolgens is er een beeld geschetst van de consequenties die het fenomeen met zich meebrengt. Deze gevolgen zijn onder te verdelen in direct merkbare gevolgen, zoals bijvoorbeeld in een sollicitatiegesprek of in een noodsituatie en de minder snel constateerbare gevolgen, die schoonheid op de bezitter zelf heeft. Ten slotte zijn er nog twee verklaringen behandeld voor het feit dat de mens schoonheid aan andere positieve eigenschappen lijmt. De eerste visie bekijkt het fenomeen vanuit een socialisatieprincipe en de tweede visie vanuit een cognitief perspectief. Alhoewel de twee theorien zeer verschillend zijn, vullen ze elkaars gebreken goed aan. Deze bevindingen geven aan dat fysieke aantrekkelijkheid een belangrijke rol speelt in het dagelijks leven. De schoonheid van een individu bepaalt niet alleen veel gedrag en beslissingen van de omringenden, maar ook die van de eigenaar zelf. Gezien de consequenties die het met zich meebrengt, past schoonheid eigenlijk niet in de tegenwoordige samenleving, waarin democratie een uitgangspunt is. Allesomvattend kan men stellen dat schoonheid een wreed, maar desalniettemin zeer machtig wapen is. Bibliography: